Recognizing the signs your dog has a stroke can be a matter of life and death. While strokes are less common in dogs than in humans, they do happen—and quick action can make a significant difference in recovery. If your senior dog suddenly seems off-balance or is acting strangely, it’s important to know what to look for and what steps to take immediately.
Table of Contents
- What Is a Stroke in Dogs?
- Common Signs Your Dog Has a Stroke
- Stroke or Something Else?
- What to Do If You Suspect a Stroke
- Can Dogs Recover from a Stroke?
- Preventive Care for Senior Dogs
- FAQ
What Is a Stroke in Dogs?
A stroke occurs when blood flow to a part of the brain is disrupted, causing damage to brain cells. Dogs can suffer from either ischemic strokes (caused by a clot) or hemorrhagic strokes (caused by bleeding). Strokes often affect senior dogs and dogs with underlying health conditions such as heart disease or Cushing’s disease.
Common Signs Your Dog Has a Stroke
Here are some signs to watch for:
- Sudden loss of balance or coordination
- Head tilt or circling in one direction
- Loss of appetite
- Sudden blindness or disorientation
- Seizures
- Abnormal eye movements (nystagmus)
- Unusual behavior like ignoring you or standing still
These symptoms may appear suddenly and can easily be mistaken for other conditions. That’s why understanding how to tell if your dog had a stroke is crucial for timely intervention.
Stroke or Something Else?
Many signs of stroke in dogs overlap with other conditions, such as vestibular disease. Vestibular syndrome in dogs often mimics strokes but has different causes and treatments. If your dog is a senior and suddenly shows stroke-like symptoms, your vet may run neurological tests or imaging scans to distinguish between the two.

What to Do If You Suspect a Stroke
If you suspect your dog has had a stroke, remain calm and act quickly:
- Keep your dog safe from falling or injuring themselves
- Call your veterinarian immediately
- Note any symptoms, how long they last, and whether they come and go
Early action can help your dog recover faster and with fewer long-term effects. For more health issues to watch in aging dogs, check out our guide to Common Dog Health Problems.
Can Dogs Recover from a Stroke?
Yes, dogs can recover—especially with supportive care. Recovery might include medications, physical therapy, and home adjustments to ensure safety. The prognosis often depends on the underlying cause and how quickly you responded.
Preventive Care for Senior Dogs
While strokes aren’t always preventable, good care for senior dogs can reduce risks. Regular check-ups, managing chronic conditions, feeding a balanced diet, and keeping your dog mentally and physically active all play a role. You can also explore natural ways to improve health—see our post on Improving Dog Gut Health.
FAQ
- How can I tell if my dog had a stroke?
Look for sudden changes like loss of balance, head tilt, seizures, or disorientation. - Are strokes in dogs treatable?
Yes, with timely vet care, many dogs recover well from strokes. - Is my senior dog at risk of stroke?
Older dogs and those with health issues have a higher risk.
For more serious signs to look out for, read our article on Signs of Illness in Dogs.
Outbound source: PetMD – Dog Stroke Guide
Pro Tip: Keeping a dog health journal can help your vet quickly detect changes that could signal neurological issues.
Looking for more senior dog advice? Browse our articles like Best Dogs for Seniors and Best Dog Beds for Arthritic Small Dogs.