The Norwegian Elkhound is a loyal and courageous breed known for its wolf-like appearance and impressive endurance. If you’re considering this ancient Nordic dog as your next companion, this guide covers everything you need to know about their temperament, care, and more.
Breed Origins & History
The Norwegian Elkhound is one of the oldest dog breeds in Europe, dating back to Viking times. Originally bred in Scandinavia for hunting elk and bears, this dog is a symbol of bravery and resilience in harsh climates.
Physical Characteristics
With a sturdy build, thick double coat, and curled tail, the Elkhound resembles a small gray wolf. Adults weigh between 48–55 pounds and stand around 19–21 inches tall. Their dense coat protects them in freezing conditions, making them ideal for colder regions.

Temperament and Behavior
Norwegian Elkhounds are alert, bold, and deeply loyal. They form strong bonds with their families and are especially protective of children. While friendly with people, they can be aloof with strangers, making them excellent watchdogs.
Grooming & Care Tips
This breed sheds heavily, especially during seasonal changes. Weekly brushing is essential, and during peak shedding, daily grooming may be required. Their coat is water-resistant, so frequent baths are unnecessary — once every 2–3 months is enough.
Training and Exercise Needs
Elkhounds are intelligent but independent. Positive reinforcement training works best, and early socialization is crucial. They need at least an hour of exercise daily — long walks, hikes, or active play sessions are ideal.
For more training tips, see our article on Clicker Training or explore Dog Training Videos.
Common Health Issues
Norwegian Elkhounds are generally healthy but may be prone to:
- Hip dysplasia (learn to spot symptoms)
- Progressive Retinal Atrophy (PRA)
- Hypothyroidism
Is the Norwegian Elkhound Right for You?
If you enjoy outdoor activities, live in a cooler climate, and want a loyal, protective dog — the Norwegian Elkhound could be a perfect fit. However, they are not ideal for apartment living or low-activity households.
FAQs
Are Norwegian Elkhounds good family dogs?
Yes, they are loyal, protective, and great with children.
How much exercise does a Norwegian Elkhound need?
They need at least 60 minutes of active exercise daily.
Do Norwegian Elkhounds shed a lot?
Yes, especially during seasonal changes. Regular grooming is essential.
Related: Learn about Small Guard Dog Breeds or discover the loyal Cane Corso.
Written by dog enthusiasts at PetlyDaily.com – your trusted source for breed guides and care tips.
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